The Fund provides venture loans bearing interest to leading corporations active in the field - which is reflecting the high risk of the underlying portfolio - but no obligation to pay back the loan in case of failure of the respective project.
To mediate the investment risk, a layered fund structure has been conceived. It is composed by a public benefit investment ("First Loss Piece"), furthered by an identical amount from investors and by a donation tier ("Certain Loss Piece").
For all parties involved, the Malaria fund could also serve as a proof-of-concept for this novel private public partnership on innovation funding in domains with substantive market failures. If the fund appears to be effective and efficient, similar financing facilities may be considered, for example on antibiotics and antivirals.